Síndrome de Kleine-Levin (Kleine-Levin Syndrome)

É o distúrbio do sono (hipersonia) recorrente mais comum, com uma prevalência de 1-2 por milhão de habitantes. Os critérios de diagnóstico da síndrome de Kleine-Levin assentam na trilogia inicialmente proposta: hipersõnia (diurna ou noturna), hiperfagia e hipersexualidade. Esta síndrome, que ocorre nos homens jovens, caracteriza-se por crises de hipersonia, três a quatro vezes por ano, durando até dois dias, com hiperfagia, hipersexualidade, irritabilidade e confusão ao despertar. Em geral, desaparece depois dos 40 anos de idade. O tratamento eficaz permanece indefinido. Segundo pesquisadores atuais, os estudos sugerem que esta síndrome não é tão benigna quanto se considerava anteriormente

 

Kleine-Levin syndrome: clues to aetiology

Saad Mohammed AlShareef, Richard Mark Smith, Ahmed Salem BaHammam

Sleep Breath. 2018; 22(3): 613–623

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6133116/

 

The sleep architecture of Saudi Arabian patients with Kleine-Levin syndrome

Saad M. Al Shareef, Aljohara S. Almeneessier, Omeima Hammad et al

Saudi Med J. 2018 Jan; 39(1): 38–44

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5885119/

 

Familial Kleine-Levin syndrome: a specific entity

Quang Tuan Remy Nguyen, Elisabeth Groos, Laurène Leclair-Visonneau et al

Sleep. 2016 Aug 1; 39(8): 1535–1542

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945312/

 

Long-term cognitive impairment in Kleine-Levin syndrome

Ginevra Uguccioni, Sophie Lavault, Charlotte Chaumereuil, et al

Sleep. 2016 Feb 1; 39(2): 429–438

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4712402/

 

Widespread hypermetabolism in symptomatic and asymptomatic episodes in Kleine-Levin syndrome

Yves Dauvilliers, Sophie Bayard, Régis Lopez, et al

PLoS One. 2014; 9(4): e93813

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3974864/

 

Prevalence and mimics of Kleine-Levin syndrome: a survey in French-Speaking Switzerland

Oussama Habra, Raphaël Heinzer, Jose Haba-Rubio, Andrea O. Rossetti

J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Aug 15; 12(8): 1083–1087.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957185/

 

Familial Kleine-Levin syndrome: a specific entity?

Quang Tuan Remy Nguyen, Elisabeth Groos, Laurène Leclair-Visonneau et al

Sleep. 2016 Aug 1; 39(8): 1535–1542

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945312/

 

Prevalence and mimics of Kleine-Levin syndrome: a survey in French-Speaking Switzerland

Oussama Habra, Raphaël Heinzer, Jose Haba-Rubio, Andrea O. Rossetti

J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Aug 15; 12(8): 1083–1087

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957185/

 

Pharmacological treatment for Kleine-Levin syndrome

Marcio M de Oliveira, Cristiane Conti, Gilmar F Prado, Cochrane Epilepsy Group

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 May; 2016(5): CD006685

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7386458/

 

Kleine-Levin syndrome: a review

Mitchell G Miglis, Christian Guilleminault

Nat Sci Sleep. 2014; 6: 19–26

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3901778/

 

Functional magnetic resonance imaging in narcolepsy and the Kleine-Levin syndrome

Maria Engström, Tove Hallböök, Attila Szakacs et al

Front Neurol. 2014; 5: 105

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4069720/

 

História natural da síndrome de Kleine-Levin: revisão e discussão.

Lima, Dênio and Zagalo-Cardoso, José Antônio

Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul, 2009, vol.31, no.3, p.1-10

https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81082009000400003&lng=en&nrm=iso

 

Síndrome de Kleine-Levin: caso clínico e dificuldades de diagnóstico

Lima, Dênio and Zagalo-Cardoso, José Antônio

Rev. psiquiatr. Rio Gd. Sul, Dez 2007, vol.29, no.3, p.328-332

https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81082007000300014&lng=en&nrm=iso

 

■  Dr Paulo Fernando Leite

Consultório: Rua Padre Rolim 815/sala 601 – Belo Horizonte/MG/Brasil

Tel: 33245518

CRMMG: 7026

Email: pfleite1873@gmail.com

Blog Internet Médica – www.internetmedica.com.br

MWS Pesquisa Médica – www.mwspesquisamedica.com.br

Data: novembro 2020

Medicina do Sono: Diretrizes Médicas (Sleep Medicine: Guidelines)

Practice guideline: treatment for insomnia and disrupted sleep behavior in children and adolescentes with autismo spectrum disorder: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommitte of the American Academy of Neurology

Ashura Williams Buckley, Deborah Hirtz, Maryam Oskoui, et al

Neurology. 2020 Mar 3; 94(9): 392–404

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238942/

 

Excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescentes: current treatment strategies

Matthieu Hein, Anais Mungo, Philippe Hubain, Gwenolé Loas

Sleep Sci. 2020 Apr-Jun; 13(2): 157–171

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7384526/

 

Development of a consensus statement on the role of the family in the physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behabiour of children and youth

Ryan E. Rhodes, Michelle D. Guerrero, Leigh M. Vanderloo et al

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020; 17: 74

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7296673/

 

Treatment of adult obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine  Clinical Practice Guideline

Susheel P. Patil, Indu A. Ayappa, Sean M. Caples et al

J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Feb 15; 15(2): 335–343

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6374094/

 

Chronic opioid therapy and sleep: An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Position Statement

Ilene M. Rosen, R. Nisha Aurora, Douglas B. Kirsch, et al

American Academy of Sleep Medicine Board of Directors

J Clin Sleep Med. 2019 Nov 15; 15(11): 1671–1673

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6853382/

 

International consensus on the assessment of bruxism: report of work in progress

  1. Lobbezoo, J. Ahlberg, K. G. Raphael, P. Wetselaar, et al

J Oral Rehabil. 2018 Nov; 45(11): 837–844.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6287494/

 

■ by Dr Paulo Fernando Leite

Cardiologia – Centro Médico Unimed BH

Rua Gonçalves Dias 202

Belo Horizonte/MG/Brasil

31 30033306       /   40204020

CRMMG: 7026

Email: pfleite1873@gmail.com