¨Milhões de mulheres em idade reprodutiva apresentam sintomas emocionais, cognitivos e físicos relacionados ao seu ciclo menstrual. Elas demonstram irritabilidade intensa, freqüentemente acompanhada de humor depressivo, assim como inúmeras queixas mentais e somáticas. Tais sintomas são recorrentes durante a fase lútea do ciclo menstrual e interferem de maneira significativa no seu funcionamento social, ocupacional e sexual. Essa constelação de sintomas tem recebido denominações como tensão pré-menstrual (TPM), síndrome pré-menstrual (SPM), transtorno disfórico da fase lútea tardia (TDFLT; DSM-III-R) ou transtorno disfórico pré-menstrual (TDPM) (DSM-IV). Muitas teorias têm sido propostas, porém, sem conclusão definitiva, para que um único fator explique a rica sintomatologia e patofisiologia do TDPM.¨
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■ by Dr Paulo Fernando Leite
Cardiologia – Centro Médico Unimed BH
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Email: pfleite1873@gmail.com
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