Inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescentes

N Chanchlani, R K Russel

CMAJ 2019, vol 191 (6): E164

1 – Diagnostic delay is common in pediatric inflamm3 atory bowel disease

2 – Extraintestinal manifestation of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease can occur before diagnosis

3 – The presence of perianal disease can be a highly specific finding when Crohn disease is suspected

4 – Once infection has been excluded, investigation of nonbloody diarrhea lasting longer than 2 weeks should be started in primary care

5 – Fecal calprotectin testing cana id in the diagnosis, as high levels indicated intestinal mucosa inflammation

https://www.cmaj.ca/content/191/6/E164

 

Reactivation of hepatites B vírus associated with immunosuppression therapy

J G H Lee, M Carruthers, H H Ko

CMAJ 2019, vol 191 (43): 2884

1 – Individuals with past hepatites B vírus (HBC) infection on immunosuppressive therapy are at risk of HBC reactivation

2 – Reactivation of HBV associated with immunosuppression therapy is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality

3 – Onset of HBC reactiviation is variable

4 – Multiple factors play a role in the risk of HBV reactivation with immunosupression therapy

5 – Prophylactic antiviral therapy should be considered for those who are at moderate or high risk of HBV reactivation

https://www.cmaj.ca/content/190/43/E1284

 

Anal fissures

M A Dykstra, W Donald Buie

CMAJ 2019, vol 191 (26): E737

1 – Anal fissure may be acute or chronic

2 – Fissures that are off midline require further investigation

3 – Most fissures will resolve with conservative or medical management

4 – Topical calcium channel blockers are recommended as first line medical therapy for chronic fissures

5 – The presence of fissure should not preclude investigation of rectal bleeding for patients at higher risk

https://www.cmaj.ca/content/191/26/E737

 

Gastroenterologia: Five Things to Know About Online (Gastroenterology: Five Things to Know About)

https://internetmedica.com.br/gastroenterologia-five-things-to-know-about-online-gastroenterology-five-things-to-know-about/

 

■  Dr Paulo Fernando Leite

Cardiologia/Prevenção Cardiovascular

Estratificação de Risco Cardiovascular

Consultório: Rua Padre Rolim 815/sala 601

Tel: 33245518

CRMMG: 7026

Email: pfleite1873@gmail.com

Data: Fev 2020