– ¨Não se sabe ao certo se, diante do contexto atual, os pacientes com doença hepática crônica são mais suscetíveis à infecção por SARS-CoV-2. A doença hepática crônica sem a presença de terapia imunossupressora parece não apresentar risco aumentado de adquirir infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Ao mesmo tempo, o fígado parece estar mais suscetível à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 devido à presença dos receptores da enzima conversora de angiotensina 2 (ECA2) nas células epiteliais biliares e hepáticas. Os achados laboratoriais mais comuns entre os pacientes infectados por COVID-19 incluem níveis elevados de aminotransferases, enquanto a variação de aumento de AST e ALT é geralmente leve (< 5 vezes o limite superior da normalidade)¨
■ WGO guidance for the care of patients with COVID-19 and liver disease
Saeed Hamid, Mario R. Alvares da Silva, Kelly W. Burak et al
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan; 55(1): 1–11
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713641/
■ Management of patients with liver derangement during the COVID-19 pandemic: an Asia-Pacific position statement
Grace Lai-Hung Wong, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, Alex Thompson, et al
Asia-Pacific Working Group for Liver Derangement during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Aug; 5(8): 776–787
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7308747/
■ Impact of COVID-19 on the care of patients with liver disease: EASL-ESCMID position paper after 6 months of the pandemic
Tobias Boettler, Thomas Marjot, Philip N. Newsome, et al
JHEP Rep. 2020 Oct; 2(5): 100169
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7402276/
■ Cirrhosis management in a major referral center during COVID-19
Isabel Garrido, Rodrigo Liberal, Rui Gaspar, Guilherme Macedo
JHEP Rep. 2020 Oct; 2(5): 100146
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7362857/
■ Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID posistion paper
Tobias Boettler, Philip N. Newsome, Mario U. Mondelli, et al
JHEP Rep. 2020 Jun; 2(3): 100113
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7128473/
■ High rates of 30-day mortality in patients with cirrhosis and COVID-19
Massimo Iavarone, Roberta D’Ambrosio, Alessandro Soria et al
J Hepatol. 2020 Nov; 73(5): 1063–1071
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7280108/
■ Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with chronic liver disease: an international registry study
Thomas Marjot, Andrew M. Moon, Jonathan A. Cook, et al
J Hepatol. 2020 Oct 6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7536538/
■ COVID-19 and liver dysfunction: current insights and emergente therapeutic strategies
Gong Feng, Kenneth I. Zheng, Qin-Qin Yan et al
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020 Mar 28; 8(1): 18–24
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7132016/
■ Coronavírus em paciente portador de hepatite C: relato de caso
Mostardeiro, Lucas R., Antoniolli, Ellen Cristine A. and Xavier, Jady W
- Bras. Patol. Med. Lab., 2020, vol.56
https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-24442020000100721&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt (portuguese)
https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-24442020000100721&lng=en&nrm=iso (english)
■ Dr Paulo Fernando Leite
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