¨A síndrome de Horner ou paralisia óculo-simpática, compreende a tríade de miose, ptose e anidrose, resultado de lesão em algum ponto das vias simpáticas. A síndrome é conseqüente a um bloqueio da inervação simpática do olho e da face em qualquer ponto do seu trajeto. Cursa clinicamente com uma ptose palpebral discreta a moderada da pálpebra superior, devida a uma paresia do músculo tarsal superior ou de Müller. A pupila apresenta uma miose variável, que depende da localização, grau e cronicidade do déficit. A síndrome é considerada completa quando esses sintomas estão associados à anidrose da hemiface ipisilateral, a um aumento da temperatura e à hiperemia facial. Os fatores etiológicos da síndrome de Horner são múltiplos e podem ser iatrogênicos, traumáticos ou associados a doenças sistêmicas. Ela pode manifestar-se em pessoas de qualquer idade. Os sintomas podem regredir dependendo da causa se tratada corretamente. ¨
■ Apraclonidine is better than cocaine for detection of Horner syndrome
Fion Bremner
Front Neurol. 2019; 10: 55
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6371044/
■ Long-term follow-up in children with anisocoria: cocainte test results and patient outcome
F C Fierz, C Gerth-Kahlert
J Ophthalmol 2017; 2017: 7575040
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5733942/
■ Chikungunya infection and Horner syndrome
Lucas Victor Alves, Filipe Marinho Pinheiro da Câmara, Mayara Batista Granha et al
IDCases. 2018; 14: e00473
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6275168/
■ T1-T2 disk herniation presenting with Horner syndrome: a case report with literary review
Possley D, Luczak SB, Angus A, Montgomery D.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2018 Nov 2;2(11):e016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6324895/
■ Iatrogenic Horner syndrome: etiology, diagnosis and outcomes
Knyazer B, Smolar J, Lazar I, Rosenberg E, Tsumi E, Lifshitz T, Levy J.
Isr Med Assoc J. 2017 Jan;19(1):34-38
https://www.ima.org.il/FilesUpload/IMAJ/0/224/112282.pdf
■ Horner syndrome secondary to thyroid surgery
Meliha Demiral, Ciğdem Binay, Enver Simsek, Hüseyin Ilhan
Case Rep Endocrinol. 2017; 2017: 1689039
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5241455/
■ Síndrome de Horner e parestesia do território do nervo trigêmeo secundário a analgesia peridural para trabalho de parto.
Ferreira, Céline, Macedo, Ana Luísa and Almeida, Valentina
Rev. Bras. Anestesiol., Oct 2018, vol.68, no.5, p.528-530
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-70942018000500528&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt (portuguese)
■ Síndrome de Horner transitória após bloqueio paravertebral em injeção única.
Gölboyu, Birzat Emre et al
Rev. Bras. Anestesiol., Oct 2018, vol.68, no.5, p.518-520
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-70942018000500518&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt (portuguese)
■ Trigemino-autonomic headache and Horner syndrome as a first signo f granulomatous hypophysitis
Jeremias Motte, Ilonka Kreitschmann-Andermahr, Anna Lena Fisse et al
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2017 May; 4(3): e332
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310204/
■ Horner syndrome and thoracic disc herniation
Josef G. Heckmann, Steffen Pauli
Neurohospitalist. 2016 Jan; 6(1)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4680899/
■ Horner syndrome following thyroid surgery: the clinical and pharmacological presentations
Giuseppe Giannaccare, Corrado Gizzi, Michela Fresina
J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2016 Oct-Dec; 11(4): 442–444
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5139559/
■ Síndrome de Horner tras analgesia epidural para el parto. Informe de 3 casos
Rodriguez-Sanchez, Eduardo et al
Rev. colomb. anestesiol., Apr 2016, vol.44, no.2, p.170-173
■ Horner syndrome: clinical perspectives
S Kanagalingam, N R Miller
Eye Brain 2015, vol 7: 35-46
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5398733/
■ Congenital Horner syndrome with heterochromia iridis associated with ipsilateral internal carotid artery hypoplasia
Fabrice C. Deprez, Julie Coulier, Denis Rommel, Antonella Boschi
J Clin Neurol. 2015 Apr; 11(2): 192–196.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4387487/
■ Horner syndrome after radical neck surgery for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Mark Anthony Santiago Sandoval, Arsenio Claro Cabungcal
BMJ Case Rep. 2015; 2015: bcr2015209324
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4401968/
■ Síndrome de Horner contralateral asociado a bloqueo de ganglio estrellado: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Cadavid Puentes, A., Bermúdez Guerrero, F. and Zea Medina, M.V.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor, Ago 2014, vol.21, no.4, p.226-229
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1134-80462014000400007&lng=es&nrm=iso
■ The development of Horner syndrome following astabbing
Muhammet Sayan, Ali Çelik
Case Rep Med. 2014; 2014: 461787
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4220569/
■ Horner syndrome in a case of neuromyelitis optica
Lilia Lovera, Walter M. Jay, Jose Biller
Neuroophthalmology. 2014; 38(2): 78–81.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122924/
■ Horner syndrome as a manifestation of thyroid carcinoma: a rare association
Pereira, Bernardo et al.
Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab, Aug 2013, vol.57, no.6, p.483-485
■ Intrathoracic schwannoma with Horner syndrome
Paul Torpiano, Elaine Borg, Paul John Cassar, Alexander Manche’
BMJ Case Rep. 2013; 2013: bcr201320124
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3863069/
■ Horner syndrome secondary to internal carotid artery dissection aftera short-distance endurance run: a case study and review
Christopher J. Borgman
J Optom. 2012 Oct; 5(4): 209–216.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860860/
■ Analgesia epidural lumbar en el trabajo del parto y síndrome de Horner unilateral.
Calderón, E. et al.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor, Jun 2011, vol.18, no.3, p.198-200
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1134-80462011000300008&lng=es&nrm=iso
■ Incidence of pediatric Horner syndrome and the risk of neuroblastoma: a population-based study
Stephen J. Smith, Nancy Diehl, Jacqueline A. Leavitt, Brian G. Mohney
Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Mar; 128(3): 324–329
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3743544/
■ Dissection of the internal carotid artery causing Horner syndrome and palsy of cranial nerve XII
Neema Kasravi, Andrew Leung, Ian Silver, Jorge G. Burneo
CMAJ. 2010 Jun 15; 182(9): E373–E377
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882468/
■ Horner’s syndrome after blunt cervical and chest trauma: case report.
Paiva, Wellingson Silva et al.
Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr., Dec 2007, vol.65, no.4a, p.1037-103
■ Síndrome de Claude Bernard-Horner associada ao empiema pleural
Westphal, Fernando Luiz et al.
- bras. pneumol., Abr 2006, vol.32, no.2, p.176-17
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-37132006000200014&lng=en&nrm=iso
■ . Síndrome de Horner y bloqueo del plexo braquial ipsilateral en un caso de analgesia epidural para el trabajo del parto
Avellanosa, J. et al
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor, Oct 2006, vol.13, no.7, p.481-484
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1134-80462006000700006&lng=es&nrm=iso
■ . Síndrome de Horner pediátrico: Análisis de 5 casos
Pizarro G, María Ester et al
Rev. chil. pediatr., Feb 2006, vol.77, no.1, p.61-66
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0370-41062006000100010&lng=es&nrm=iso
■ Síndrome de Horner na infância: relato de caso.
Shiratori, Claudia Akemi et al.
Arq. Bras. Oftalmol., Abr 2004, vol.67, no.2, p.329-33
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492004000200025&lng=en&nrm=iso
■ Dr Paulo Fernando Leite
Cardiologia/Prevenção Cardiovascular
Estratificação de Risco Cardiovascular
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